Paper title: |
Study on improving explosive upper body strenght in professional handball players specialised as wings |
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.4316/SAM.2025.0102 |
Published in: | Volume XVIII issue 1/ 2025 |
Publishing date: | 2025 |
Pages: | 13-19 |
Author(s): | Gavriloaia Andrei Răzvan |
Abstract. | The aim of this study is to verify whether a strength and injury prevention program proposed by us succeeds in improving explosive strength in the upper body and, implicitly, the throwing force of the ball in professional handball players specialized in the wing position. We chose to carry out the research with athletes who compete at the highest level of handball in Romania, specifically the seven players specialized in the wing position at Dinamo Bucharest, athletes participating in the Champions League. To track whether there are significant increases in the throwing force following the implemented program, we tested the athletes in three different throwing trials: a three-step running throw, a standing throw with the arm raised, and a standing throw with the arm from the side. Measurements were taken using the Polar Pure equipment – Pro radar, and results were expressed in km/h. The final results showed a significant improvement statistically (p<0.05) in throwing force: three-step running throw 99.86±9.75; 106.87±7.27 – standing throw with the arm raised 95.86±9.03; 105±5.48 – standing throw with the arm from the side 94.71±13.72; 105±10.13, and also zero injuries throughout the research. We believe that the study achieved its goal and the tested program is significantly effective. |
Keywords: | handball, male, elite players, throwing velocity. |
References: |
1. Beato, M., Maroto-Izquierdo, S., Turner, A. N., & Bishop, C. (2021). Implementing Strength Training Strategies for Injury Prevention in Soccer: Scientific Rationale and Methodological Recommendations. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 16(3), 456–461. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2020-0862 2. Chelly, M. S., Hermassi, S., & Shephard, R. J. (2010). Relationships between power and strength of the upper and lower limb muscles and throwing velocity in male handball players. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 24(6), 1480–1487. 3. Debanne T., Laffaye G. (2011). Predicting the throwing velocity of the ball in handball with anthropometric variables and isotonic tests. J. Sports Sci. 29:705–713. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2011.552112 https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181d32fbf. 4. Delaney, J. A., Cummins, C. J., Thornton, H. R., & Duthie, G. M. (2018). Importance, Reliability, and Usefulness of Acceleration Measures in Team Sports. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 32(12), 3485–3493. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001849 5. Fleck, S. J., & Falkel, J. E. (1986). Value of resistance training for the reduction of sports injuries. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 3(1), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-198603010-00006 6. Foretić, N., Rogulj, N., Srhoj, V., Burger, A. & Rajković, K. (2011). Differences in Situation Efficiency Parameters between Top Men and Women Handball Teams. EHF Scientific Conference 2011. Vienna: European Handball Federation 7. Gabbett, T. J., Ullah, S., & Finch, C. F. (2012). Identifying risk factors for contact injury in professional rugby league players–application of a frailty model for recurrent injury. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 15(6), 496–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2012.03.017 8. Hermassi, S., Chelly, M. S., Wollny, R., Hoffmeyer, B., Fieseler, G., Schulze, S., Irlenbusch, L., Delank, K. S., Shephard, R. J., Bartels, T., & Schwesig, R. (2018). Relationships between the handball-specific complex test, non-specific field tests and the match performance score in elite professional handball players. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 58(6), 778–784. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07373-X 9. Keller, S., Koob, A., Corak, D., von Schöning, V., & Born, D. P. (2020). How to Improve Change-of-Direction Speed in Junior Team Sport Athletes-Horizontal, Vertical, Maximal, or Explosive Strength Training ? Journal of strength and conditioning research, 34(2), 473–482. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002814 10. Lockie, R., Murphy, A., Knight, T., & Janse de Jonge, X. (2011). Factors That Differentiate Acceleration Ability in Field Sport Athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 25(10), 2704-2714. http://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31820d9f17. 11. Marques, M. C., van den Tilaar, R., Vescovi, J. D., & Gonzalez-Badillo, J. J. (2007). Relationship between throwing velocity, muscle power, and bar velocity during bench press in elite handball players. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 2(4), 414–422. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2.4.414. 12. Pueo, B., Tortosa-Martínez, J., Chirosa-Rios, L. J., & Manchado, C. (2023). On-court throwing activity of male handball players during the European Championship 2020. Biology of sport, 40(2), 531–541. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2023.116451 13. Rousanoglou, E. N., Noutsos, K. S., Bayios, I. A., & Boudolos, K. D. (2015). Self-Paced and Temporally Constrained Throwing Performance by Team-Handball Experts and Novices without Foreknowledge of Target Position. Journal of sports science & medicine, 14(1), 41–46. 14. Taborsky, F. (2011). Phenomenon Handball: Introductory Lecture at the EHF Scientific Conference “Science and Analytical Expertise in Handball”. EHF Scientific Conference 2011. Vienna: European Handball Federation 15. Tuquet, J., Lozano, D., Antunez, A., Larroy, J., & Mainer-Pardos, E. (2021). Determinant Factors for Throwing in Competition in Male Elite Handball. Sustainability, 13(19), 10913. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910913 16. Van Den Tillaar, R., & Cabri, J. M. (2012). Gender differences in the kinematics and ball velocity of overarm throwing in elite team handball players. Journal of sports sciences, 30(8), 807–813. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.671529 17. https://www.ihf.info/media-center/news/how-did-we-get-here-evolution-indoor-handball |
Back to the journal content |
Paper title: |
Optimizing handball-specific means to achieve the objectives of physical education and school sports at the 8th grade level |
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.4316/SAM.2025.0101 |
Published in: | Volume XVIII issue 1/ 2025 |
Publishing date: | 2025 |
Pages: | |
Author(s): | Mihăiţă-Ştefan NICOLAEVICI
Florin LEUCIUC |
Abstract. | Allocating short time to physical education classes in the curriculum, 2 hours per week, for students who do not have inclination and skills. |
Keywords: | handball, means, objectives, physical education. |
References: |
1. Dragomir P., |
Back to the journal content |