Paper title: |
An overview regarding obesity rate in european union countries |
DOI: | 10.4316/SAM.2021.0124 |
Published in: | Volume XIV issue 1/ 2021 |
Publishing date: | 2021 |
Pages: | 172-180 |
Author(s): | Petrariu Ileana |
Abstract. | The purpose of the research is to highlight the evolution of overweight and obesity epidemic on EU countries, it’s social and economical impact, risk factors and complications. Data demonstrates that obesity epidemic level are rising. The prognostics require society and public healthcare professionals’ immediate resolutions. |
Keywords: | obesity, outcome, ranking, states, BMI, physical fitness |
References: |
1. World obesity, Covid-19 and Obesity: The 2021 Atlas, March 2021, 43TUhttp://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/wof-files/2722_WOF_-_COVID19_and_Obesity-The_2021_Atlas_WEB.pdfU43T (last accesed 14 june 2021) 2. Hruby A, Hu FB. The epidemiology of obesity: a big picture. Pharmacoeconomics. 2015;33:673–689. doi: 10.1007/s40273-014-0243-x. - DOI - PMC - PubMed 3. World Population Review, Obesity Rates by Country 2021, https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/obesity-rates-by-country (last accesed 14.07.2021) 4. Kelly T, Yang W, Chen C-S, Reynolds K, He J. Global burden of obesity in 2005 and projections to 2030. Int J Obes 2005. 2008 Sep;32(9):1431– 7. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 5. Ng M, Fleming T, Robinson M, Thomson B, Graetz N, Margono C, et al. Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. 59TThe Lancet [Internet] 59T(0). Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673614604608. 54T[54T PMC free article54T]54T [PubMed] 6. Dhaliwal KK, Orsso CE, Richard C, Haqq AM, Zwaigenbaum L. Risk Factors for Unhealthy Weight Gain and Obesity among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2019; 20(13):3285. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20133285 7. Dabelea D, Harrod CS. Role of developmental overnutrition in pediatric obesity and type 2 diabetes. 59TNutr Rev. 59T2013 Oct;60T7160T:S62–7. [PubMed] 54T[54TGoogle Scholar54T] 8. Malik VS, Popkin BM, Bray GA, Despres J-P, Hu FB. Sugar-Sweetened Beverages, Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, and Cardiovascular Disease Risk. 59TCirculation. 59T2010 Mar 23;60T12160T(11):1356–64. 54T[54TPMC free article54T]54T [PubMed] 54T[54TGoogle Scholar54T] 9. Larsson SC, Wolk A. Obesity and the risk of gallbladder cancer: a metaanalysis. Br J Cancer [Internet] 2007 Mar 20; [cited 2014 Apr 24]; Available from: http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/sj.bjc.6603703. [PMCfreearticl e] [PubMed] 10. Larsson SC, Wolk A. Overweight, obesity and risk of liver cancer: a metaanalysis of cohort studies. Br J Cancer. 2007 Oct 8;97(7):1005–8. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 11. Olsen CM, Green AC, Whiteman DC, Sadeghi S, Kolahdooz F, Webb PM. Obesity and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Eur J Cancer Oxf Engl 1990. 2007 Mar;43(4):690– 709. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 12. Discacciati A, Orsini N, Wolk A. Body mass index and incidence of localized and advanced prostate cancer--a dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies. Ann Oncol Off J Eur Soc Med Oncol ESMO. 2012 Jul;23(7):1665–71. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 13. Larsson SC, Wolk A. Overweight and obesity and incidence of leukemia: a meta-analysis of cohort studies. Int J Cancer J Int Cancer. 2008 Mar 15;122(6):1418–21. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 14. Huttunen R, Syrjänen J. Obesity and the risk and outcome of infection. Int J Obes. 2013 Mar;37(3):333–40. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 15. Young KM, Gray CM, Bekker L-G. Is Obesity a Risk Factor for Vaccine Non-Responsiveness? Ahuja SK, editor. PLoS ONE. 2013 Dec 11;8(12):e82779. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 16. Anstey KJ, Cherbuin N, Budge M, Young J. Body mass index in midlife and late-life as a risk factor for dementia: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Obes Rev Off J Int Assoc Study Obes. 59T2011 May 12;(5):e426– 37. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 17. A. *Konnopka, M. Bödemann, H.H. König, Health burden and costs of obesity and overweight in Germany, Eur J Health Econ (2010), [Epub 2010 April 18], Google Scholar 18. K.-P. *Knoll, H. Hauner, Kosten der Adipositas in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Eine aktuelle Krankheitskostenstudie, Adipositas, 2 (2008), pp. 204-210, View Record in Scopus Google Scholar 19. A.L. *Worre-Jensen, N.B. Jensen, B.L. Heitmann, T.I. Sørensen, The cost of obesity on the Danish health care system, Ugeskr Laeger, 169 (2007), pp. 2634-2637, [in Danish], View Record in Scopus Google Scholar 20. Fry J, Finley W. The prevalence and costs of obesity in the EU. Proc Nutr Soc. 2005;64(3):359–62. PubMed Article Google Scholar 21. Seidell JC. The impact of obesity on health status: some implications for health care costs. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1995;19(Suppl 6):S13–6. PubMed Google Scholar 22. Müller-Riemenschneider, F., Reinhold, T., Berghöfer, A. et al. Healtheconomic burden of obesity in Europe. Eur J Epidemiol 23, 499 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-008-9239-1 23. Von Lengerke T, Krauth C. Economic costs of adult obesity: A review of recent European studies with a focus on subgroup-specific costs. Maturitas. 2011 Jul;69(3):220–9. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 24. Bahia L, Coutinho ES, Barufaldi L, de Azevedo Abreu G, Malhão T, Ribeiro de Souza C, et al. The costs of overweight and obesity-related diseases in the Brazilian public health system: cross-sectional study. 59TBMC Public Health. 59T2012;60T1260T(1):440. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 25. Rtveladze K, Marsh T, Webber L, Kilpi F, Levy D, Conde W, et al. Health and economic burden of obesity in Brazil. 59TPloS One. 59T2013;60T860T(7):e68785. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 26. Durand CP, Andalib M, Dunton GF, Wolch J, Pentz MA. A systematic review of built environment factors related to physical activity and obesity risk: implications for smart growth urban planning. Obes Rev Off J Int Assoc Study Obes. 2011 May;12(5):e173–82. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 27. Morland KB, Evenson KR. Obesity prevalence and the local food environment. 59THealth Place. 59T2009 Jun;60T1560T(2):491–5. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 28. Levine JA. Poverty and Obesity in the U.S. 59TDiabetes. 59T2011 Nov 1;60T6060T(11):2667–8. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 29. Kobayashi D, Takahashi O, Deshpande GA, Shimbo T, Fukui T. Association between weight gain, obesity, and sleep duration: a large-scale 3- year cohort study. 59TSleep Breath Schlaf Atm. 59T2012 Sep;60T1660T(3):829– 33. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 30. Sacks FM, Bray GA, Carey VJ, Smith SR, Ryan DH, Anton SD, et al. Comparison of weight-loss diets with different compositions of fat, protein, and carbohydrates. 59TN Engl J Med. 59T2009 Feb 26;60T36060T(9):859–73. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 31. Damiani A., Europe faces “obesity epidemic”as figure almost tripled in 40 years, Euroactiv France, article translated by Daniel Eck, published in April 30, 2021, https://www.euractiv.com/section/health-consumers/news/europe-facesobesity-epidemic-as-figure-almost-tripled-in-40-years/ (last accesed 15.07.2021) 32. World Population Review, Obesity rates by country 2021, https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/obesity-rates-by-country, (last accesed 14.07.2021) 33. Reilly JJ, Kelly J. Long-term impact of overweight and obesity in childhood and adolescence on morbidity and premature mortality in adulthood: systematic review. Int J Obes. 2011 Jul;35(7):891–8. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] |
Back to the journal content |